Additional Resources on ROMANS

Aageson, J. W. "Typology, Correspondence, and the Application of Scripture in Romans 9-11." In The Pauline Writings, eds. Stanley E. Porter and Craig A. Evans, 76-97. New York: T & T Clark, 1995.

Achtemeier, Paul J. Romans. Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1985.

Aune, David E. "Romans As a Logos Protreptikos." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 278-96. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Barr, George K. "Romans 16 and the Tent Makers." Irish Biblical Studies 20 (1998): 98-113.

Barrett, C. K. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Harper's New Testament Commentaries. New York: Harper and Row, 1957.

Barth, Karl. The Epistle To The Romans. Translated by Edwyn C. Hoskyns. London: Oxford University Press, 1933.

Bartlett, David L. Romans. Westminster Bible Companion. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1995.

Bassler, Jouette M. "A Response to Jeffrey Bingham and Susan Graham: Networks and Noah's Sons." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 133-51. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Beker, J. Christiaan. "Conversations with a Friend About Romans." In Faith and History, eds. John Carroll and Charles Cosgrove, 90-98. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1990.

________. "The Faithfulness of God and the Priority of Israel in Paul's Letter to the Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 327-32. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Belleville, Linda L. "A Re-Examination of Romans 16.7 in Light of Primary Sources Materials." New Testament Studies 51, no. 2 (2005): 231-49.

Berding, Kenneth. "Romans 12.4-8: One Sentence or Two?" New Testament Studies 52, no. 4 (2006): 433-39.

Bingham, D. Jeffrey. "Irenaeus Reads Romans 8: Resurrection and Renovations." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 114-32. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Black, Matthew. Romans. New Century Bible. London: Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1973.

Blackwelder, Boyce. Toward Understanding Romans: An Introduction and Exegetical Translation. Anderson: Warner, 1962.

Boers, Hendrikus. The Justification of the Gentiles: Paul's Letters to the Galatians and Romans. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1994.

Bornkamm, Günther. "The Letter to the Romans As Paul's Last Will and Testament." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 17-31. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "The Letter to the Romans As Paul's Last Will and Testament." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 16-28. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Brodie, Thomas L. "Vivid, Positive, Practical: The Systematic Use of Romans in Matthew 1-7." Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association 16 (1993): 36-56.

Brown, Michael Joseph. "Jewish Salvation in Romans According to Clement of Alexandria in Stromateis 2." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 42-62. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Bruce, F. F. The Letter of Paul to the Romans: An Introduction and Commentary. 2nd ed. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1985.

________. "The Romans Debate--Continued." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 175-94. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Burnett, Gary. "Individual and Collective Aspects of Pauline Soteriology in Romans 3." Irish Biblical Studies 20 (1998): 159-88.

Byrne, Brendan. "Interpreting Romans: The New Perspective and Beyond." Interpretation 58, no. 3 (2004): 229-40.

________. "Living Out the Righteousness of God." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 43 (1981): 557-81.

________. Romans. Sacra Pagina, no. 6. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1996.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans. Edited by John Owen. Translated by John Owen. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1947.

Campbell, Douglas A. "False Presuppositions in the Pistis Christou Debate: A Response to Brian Dodd." Journal of Biblical Literature 116, no. 4 (1997): 704-12.

________. "The Story of Jesus in Romans and Galatians." In Narrative Dynamics in Paul, ed. Bruce W. Longenecker, 97-124. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

Campbell, William S. "Romans III As a Key to the Structure and Thought of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 251-64. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Capes, David B. "YHWH and His Messiah: Pauline Exegesis and the Divine Christ." Horizons in Biblical Theology 16, no. 2 (1994): 121-43.

Chang, Hae-Kyung. "(Apo)Karadokia Bei Paulus Und Aquila." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 93, no. 3/4 (2002): 268-78.

Clarke, Andrew D. "Jew and Greek, Slave and Free, Male and Female: Paul's Theology of Ethnic, Social and Gender Inclusiveness in Romans 16." In Rome in the Bible and the Early Church, ed. Peter Oakes, 103-25. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002.

Clements, Ruth. "Origen's Readings of Romans in Peri Archon: (Re)Constructing Paul." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 159-79. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Cosgrove, Charles H. "A Response to R. Clements and S. Wan: Will the Real Paul Please Stand Up!" In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 195-205. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

________. "Rhetorical Suspense in Romans 9-11: A Study in Polyvalence and Hermeneutical Election." Journal of Biblical Literature 115, no. 2 (1996): 271-87.

Cranfield, C. E. B. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on The Epistle To The Romans. International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1979.

________. La Epistola a Los Romanos. Translated by David R. Powell. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993.

Dahl, Nils Alstrup. Studies in Paul. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

Deardorff, James W. The Problems of New Testament Gospel Origins. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992.

Dickson, John P. "Gospel As News." New Testament Studies 51, no. 2 (2005): 212-30.

Dillon, Richard J. "The Spirit As Taskmaster and Troublemaker in Romans 8." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 60, no. 4 (1998): 682-02.

Dochhorn, Jan. "Mit Kain Kam Der Tod in Die Welt." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 98, no. 1 (2007): 150-59.

Dodd, Brian J. "Romans 1:17--A Crux Interpretum for the Pistis Christou Debate?" Journal of Biblical Literature 114, no. 3 (1995): 470-73.

Dodd, C. H. The Epistle of Paul to the Romans. Moffatt New Testament Commentary. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1932.

Donfried, Karl Paul. "False Presuppositions in the Study of Romans." In The Romans Debate, 120-48. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "False Presuppositions in the Study of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 102-24. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

________. "A Short Note on Romans 16." In The Romans Debate, 50-60. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "A Short Note on Romans 16." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 44-52. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Duffield, Ian K. "The Clear Teaching of the Bible? A Contribution to the Debate About Homosexuality and the Church of England." Expository Times 115, no. 4 (2004): 109-15.

Dunn, James D. G. "The Formal and Theological Coherence of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 245-50. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

________. Romans 1-8. Word Biblical Commentary, no. 38A. Dallas: Word, 1988.

________. Romans 9-16. Word Biblical Commentary, no. 38b. Dallas: Word, 1988.

Eastman, Susan. "Whose Apocalypse? The Identity of the Sons of God in Romans 8:19." Journal of Biblical Literature 121, no. 2 (2002): 263-77.

Eisenbaum, Pamela. "A Remedy for Having Been Born of Woman: Jesus, Gentiles, and Genealogy in Romans." Journal of Biblical Literature 123, no. 4 (2004): 671-702.

Elliott, Neil. "Romans 13:1-7 in the Context of Imperial Propaganda." In Paul and Empire, ed. Richard A. Horsley, 184-04. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 1997.

Epp, Eldon J. Junia: The First Woman Apostle. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2005.

Esler, Philip F. "The Sodom Tradition in Romans 1:18-32." Biblical Theology Bulletin 34, no. 1 (2004): 4-16.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. "Justification by Faith and `Righteousness' in the New Testament." In Justification by Faith: Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue VII, eds. H. George Anderson, T. Austin Murphy and Joseph A. Burgess, 77-81. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1985.

________. Romans. Anchor Bible, no. 33. New York: Doubleday, 1993.

________. Spiritual Exercises Based on Paul's Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

Fretheim, Terence E. "Theological Reflections on the Wrath of God in the Old Testament." Horizons in Biblical Theology 24, no. 2 (2002): 1-26.

Froehlich, Karlfried. "Romans 8:1-11: Pauline Theology in Mideval Interpretation." In Faith and History, eds. John Carroll and Charles Cosgrove, 239-60. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990.

Frost, F. "Sausage and Meat Preservation in Antiquity." Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 40, no. 3 (1999): 241-52.

Gaca, Kathy C. "Paul's Uncommon Declaration in Romans 1:18-32 and Its Problematic Legacy for Pagan and Christian Relations." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 1-33. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Gaca, Kathy L. "A Response: Elucidating Romans in Stromateis 2." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 84-86. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Gaca, Kathy L. and L. L. Welborn. "Introduction: Romans in Light of Early Patristic Receptions." In Early Patristic Reading of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 1-33. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Gagnon, Robert A. J. "The Meaning of Humon to Agathon in Romans 14:16." Journal of Biblical Literature 117 (1998): 675-89.

Gathercole, Simon J. Where Is Boasting? Early Jewish Soteriology and Paul's Response in Romans 1-5. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002.

Gaventa, Beverly Roberts. "The Cosmic Power of Sin in Paul's Letter to the Romans: Toward a Wide Screen Edition." Interpretation 58, no. 3 (2004): 229-40.

________. "God Handed Them Over: Reading Romans 1:18-32 Apocalytically." Australian Biblical Review 53 (2005): 42-53.

Georgi, Dieter. "Irenaeus's and Origen's Treatment of Paul's Epistle to the Romans: An Assessment." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 206-12. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

________. Remembering the Poor: The History of Paul's Collection for Jerusalem. Nashville: Abingdon, 1991.

Given, Mark D. "Restoring the Inheritance in Romans 11:1." Journal of Biblical Literature 118, no. 1 (1999): 89-96.

Godet, Frederic Louis. Commentary on Romans. Kregel Reprint Library. 1883; reprint, Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1977.

Gorday, Peter. "A Response: Origen's Christian Platonist Readings of Romans." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 180-83. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

. Gospel in Paul: Studies on Corinthians, Galatians and Romans for Richard N. Longennecker. Edited by L. Ann Jervis and Peter Richardson. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.

Graham, Susan L. "Irenaeus As Reader of Romans 9-11: Olive Branches." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 87-113. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Grieb, A. Katherine. The Story of Romans: A Narrative Defense of God's Righteousness. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

Haacker, Klaus. The Theology of Paul's Letter to the Romans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Hedin, Barbara Ann. "Romans 8:6-11." Interpretation 50, no. 1 (1996): 55-58.

Heil, John Paul. "Christ, the Termination of the Law (Romans 9:30-10:8)." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 63, no. 3 (2001): 484-98.

________. "From Remnant to Seed of Hope for Israel: Romans 9:27-29." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 64, no. 4 (2002): 703-20.

Hooker, Morna D. "'Heirs of Abraham:' The Gentiles' Role in Israel's Story." In Narrative Dynamics in Paul, ed. Bruce W. Longenecker, 85-96. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

Hunter, A. M. Probing the New Testament. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1972.

Jáuregui, José Antonio. "Israel Y La Iglesia En La Teologia De Lucas." Estudios Eclesiásticos 61 (1986): 129-49.

Jervell, Jacob. "The Letter to Jerusalem." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 61-74. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "The Letter to Jerusalem." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 53-64. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Jewett, Robert. "The Corruption and Redemption of Creation: Reading Rom 8:18-23 Within the Imperial Context." In Paul and the Roman Imperial Order, ed. Richard A. Horsley, 25-46. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2004.

________. "Following the Argument of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 265-77. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

________. "Response: Exegetical Support From Romans and Other Letters." In Paul and Politics, ed. Richard A. Horsley, 58-71. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2000.

________. Romans. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007.

________. "Romans As an Ambassorial Letter." Interpretation 36, no. 1 (1982): 5-20.

Johnson, E. Elizabeth. "The Wisdom of God As Apocalyptic Power." In Faith and History, eds. John Carroll and Charles Cosgrove, 137-48. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1990.

Kammler, Hans-Christian. "Die Prädikation Jesu Christi Als 'Gott' Und Die Paulinische Christologie: Erwägungen Zur Exegese Von Röm 9,5b." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 94, no. 3/4 (2003): 164-80.

Karris, Robert J. "The Occasion of Romans: A Response to Prof. Donfried." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 149-51. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "Romans 14:1-15:13 and the Occasion of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 65-84. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Käsemann, Ernst. Commentary on Romans. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980.

________. "Principles of the Interpretation of Romans 13." In New Testament Questions of Today, trans. W. J. Montaque, 196-217. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1969.

________. "`The Righteousness of God' in Paul." In New Testament Questions of Today, trans. W. J. Montaque, 168-82. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1969.

________. "Worship in Everyday Life: A Note on Romans 12." In New Testament Questions of Today, trans. W. J. Montaque, 188-95. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1969.

Keck, Leander E. Romans. Abingdon New Testament Commentaries. Nashville: Abingdon, 2005.

Klein, Günter. "Paul's Purpose in Writing the Epistle to the Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 32-49. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "Paul's Purpose in Writing the Epistle to the Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 29-43. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Lambrecht, Jan. The Wretched "I" and Its Liberation: Paul in Romans 7 and 8. Louvain Theological and Pastoral Monographs, no. 14. Louvain: Peeters, 1992.

Lampe, Peter. From Paul to Vaentinus: Christians At Rome in the First Two Centuries. Edited by Marshall D. Johnson. Translated by Michael Steinhauser. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2003.

________. "The Roman Christians of Romans 16." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 216-30. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Lightfoot, J. B. Biblical Essays. New York: Macmillan, 1893.

________. Notes on the Epistles of Paul. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1995.

Lincoln, Andrew T. "The Stories of Predecessors and Inheritors in Galatians and Romans." In Narrative Dynamics in Paul, ed. Bruce W. Longenecker, 172-203. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

Litwak, Kenneth D. "One or Two Views on Judaism: Paul in Acts 28 and Romans 11 on Jewish Unbelief." Tyndale Bulletin 57, no. 2 (2006): 229-49.

Lohse, Eduard. "Joachim Jeremias Als Ausleger Des Römerbriefes." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 93, no. 3/4 (2002): 291-94.

Long, Thomas G. "Preaching Romans Today." Interpretation 58, no. 3 (2004): 265-75.

Longenecker, Bruce W. "Sharing in Their Spiritual Blessings?" In Narrative Dynamics in Paul, ed. Bruce W. Longenecker, 58-84. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

Luther, Martin. Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Translated by J. Theodore Mueller. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1954.

Manson, T. W. "St. Paul's Letter to the Romans--and Others." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 1-16. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "St. Paul's Letter to the Romans--and Others." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 3-15. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

________. Studies in the Gospels and Epistles. Edited by Matthew Black. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1962.

Markschies, Christoph. "A Response to Jeffrey Bingham and Susan Graham." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 152-58. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Marshall, I. Howard. "Response to A. T. Lincoln." In Narrative Dynamics in Paul, ed. Bruce W. Longenecker, 204-14. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

McVay, J. K. "The Human Body As Social and Political Metaphor in Stoic Literature and Early Christian Writers." Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 37 (2000): 135-47.

Mills, Watson E. Romans. Bibliographies for Biblical Research. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen, 1996.

Minear, Paul S. New Testament Apocalyptic. Interpreting Biblical Texts. Nashville: Abingdon, 1981.

Morgan, Robert. Romans. New Testament Guides. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.

Morris, Leon. "The Theme of Romans." In Apostolic History and the Gospel, eds. W. Ward Gasque and Ralph P. Martin, 249-63. Exeter: Paternoster, 1970.

Moule, Handley C. G. The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans. London: Pickering & Inglis, n.d.

Mounce, Robert H. Romans. New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman and Holman, 1995.

Moxnes, Halvor. "A Response: Reading Paul in a Frontier Context: Moral Criticism and Paul's Picture of 'Gentiles'." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 34-41. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Nanos, Mark D. "The Jewish Context of the Gentile Audience Addressed in Paul's Letter to the Romans." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 61, no. 2 (1999): 283-304.

________. The Mystery of Romans. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2002.

Nolland, John. "Romans 1:26-27 and the Homosexuality Debate." Horizons in Biblical Theology 22 (2000): 32-57.

Nygren, Anders. Commentary on Romans. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1949.

Osborne, Grant R. Romans. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2004.

Pidcock-Lester, Karen. "Romans 10:5-15." Interpretation 50, no. 3 (1996): 288-92.

Piper, John. "The Demonstation of the Righteousness of God in Romans 3.25, 26." In The Pauline Writings, eds. Stanley E. Porter and Craig A. Evans, 175-202. New York: T & T Clark, 1995.

Powers, Daniel G. Salvation Through Participation. Leiden: Daniel G. Powers, 2001.

Reasoner, Mark. Romans in Full Circle: A History of Interpretation. Louisville: Westminster, 2005.

Rowe, C. Kavin. "Romans 10:13: What Is the Name of the Lord?" Horizons in Biblical Theology 22, no. 2 (2000): 135-73.

Sanday, William and Arthur C. Headlam. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. 5th ed. International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1902.

Schnackenburg, Rudolf. Present and Future: Modern Aspects of New Testament Theology. Studies and Research in Christian Theology At Notre Dame, no. 3. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame, 1966.

Schoeps, Hans Joachim. "The Sacrifice of Isaac in Paul's Theology." Journal of Biblical Literature 65 (1946): 385-92.

Schreiber, Stefan. "Das Weihegeschenk Gottes: Eine Deutung Des Todes Jesu in Röm 3,25." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 97 (2006): 88-112.

Schreiner, Thomas R. Romans. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1998.

Seifrid, Mark A. Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme. Novum Testamentum Supplement, no. 68. Leiden: Brill, 1992.

Shulam, Joseph. A Commentary on the Jewish Roots of Romans. Baltimore: Messianic Jewish Publishers, 1997.

Sievers, Joseph. "How Irrevocable? Interpreting Romans 11:29 From the Church Fathers to the Second Vatican Council." Gregorianum 87, no. 4 (2006): 748-61.

Silberman, Lou. "Paul's Midrash: Reflections on Romans 4." In Faith and History, eds. John Carroll and Charles Cosgrove, 99-104. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1990.

Smillie, G. R. "'Even the Dogs:' Gentiles in the Gospel of Matthew." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 45, no. 1 (2002): 73-97.

Smith, Robert. "Paul's Quest for a Holy Church: Romans 14:1-15:13." Wesleyan Theological Journal 42, no. 1 (2007): 103-19.

Stanton, Graham N. "'I Think, When I Read That Sweet Story of Old'." In Narrative Dynamics in Paul, ed. Bruce W. Longenecker, 125-32. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.

Stendahl, Krister. Final Account: Paul's Letter to the Romans. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1995.

Stirewalt, Martin Luther. "The Form and Function of the Greek Letter-Essay." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 175-206. Minneapolis: Augburg, 1977.

Stowers, Stanley K. A Rereading of Romans: Justice, Jews and Gentiles. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Stuhlmacher, Peter. Paul's Letter to the Romans: A Commentary. Translated by Scott J. Hafemann. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1994.

________. "The Purpose of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 216-30. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

________. "The Theme of Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 333-45. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Swancutt, Diana M. "'The Disease of Effemination:' The Charge of Effeminacy and the Verdict of God (Romans 1:18-2:16)." In New Testament Masculinities, eds. Stephen D. Moore and Janice Capel Anderson, 193-234. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.

Thomas, Carolyn. "Romans 8: A Challenge to Christain Involvement." Trinity Seminary Review 10 (1988): 31-37.

Thorley, John. "Junia, A Woman Apostle." Novum Testamentum 38, no. 1 (1996): 18-29.

Tobin, Thomas H. Paul's Rhetoric in Its Context: The Argument of Romans. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2004.

von Bendemann, Reinhard. "Die Kritische Diastase Von Wissen, Wollen Und Handlen: Traditionsgeschichtliche Spurensuche Eines Hellenistischen Topos in Römer 7." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 95 (2004): 35-63.

Vorster, J. N. "The Context of the Letter to the Romans: A Critique of the Present State of Scholarship." Neotestamentica 28, no. 1 (1994): 127-45.

Wagner, Günter. "The Future of Israel: Reflections on Romans 9-11." In Eschatology and the New Testament: Essays in Honor of George Raymond Beasely-Murray, ed. W. Hulitt Gloer, 77-112. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1988.

Wagner, J. Ross. "The Christ, Servant of Jew and Gentile: A Fresh Approach to Romans 15:8-9." Journal of Biblical Literature 116, no. 3 (1997): 473-85.

Wan, Sze-kar. "Jews and Gentiles in Origen's Commentarii in Epistulam Pauli Ad Romanos." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 184-94. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Wasserberg, Guenter. "Romans 9-11 and Jewish Christian Dialogue: Prospects and Provisos." In Society of Biblical Literature: Semiar Papers, 1:1-11. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1998.

Watson, Francis. "The Two Roman Congregations: Romans 14:1-15:13." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 203-15. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Wedderburn, A. J. M. "Purpose and Occasion of Romans Again." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 195-202. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Welborn, L. L. "The Soteriology of Romans in Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis 2: Faith, Fear, and Assimilation to God." In Early Patristic Readings of Romans, eds. Kathy L. Gaca and L. L. Welborn, 66-83. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.

Westerholm, Stephen. "The Righteousness of the Law and the Righteousness of Faith in Romans." Interpretation 58, no. 3 (2004): 253-64.

________. Understanding Paul: The Early Christian Worldview of the Letter to the Romans. 2nd ed. ed. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004.

Wiefel, Wolfgang. "The Jewish Community in Ancient Rome and the Origins of Roman Christianity." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 100-19. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "The Jewish Community in Ancient Rome and the Origins of Roman Christianity." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 85-101. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Winger, Michael. "Meaning and Law." Journal of Biblical Literature 117 (1998): 105-10.

Winter, Bruce W. "Roman Law and Society in Romans 12-15." In Rome in the Bible and the Early Church, ed. Peter Oakes, 67-102. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002.

Witherington, Ben and D. Hyatt. Paul's Letter to the Romans. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2004.

Wuellner, Wilhelm. "Paul's Rhetoric of Argumentation in Romans: An Alternative to the Donfried-Karris Debate Over Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl Donfried, 152-74. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1977.

________. "Paul's Rhetoric of Argumentation in Romans: An Alternative to the Donfried-Karris Debate Over Romans." In The Romans Debate, ed. Karl P. Donfried, 128-46. Rev. ed. ed. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

Yinger, Kent L. "Romans 12:14-21 and Nonretaliation in Second Temple Judaism: Addressing Persecution Within the Community." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 60, no. 1 (1998): 74-96.

Zenos, A. C. "St. Paul As a Business-Man." The Old and New Testament Student 12 (1891): 71-78.

Ziesler, J. A. "The Role of the Tenth Commandment in Romans 7." In The Pauline Writings, eds. Stanley E. Porter and Craig A. Evans, 137-52. New York: T & T Clark, 1995.

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