The Odes date from the second century, and were probably written
in Greek or Aramaic. At least one scholar has suggested they may
have an origin in Valentinian Gnosticism, though this is of course
speculative. The Church Father Lactantius (third century) quoted
from them, and the Pistis Sophia mentions about five complete
Odes.
In 1909 the English Scholar J. Rendel Harris discovered an old
Syriac manuscript with contained all but the second of the 42 Odes.
These texts evidence the close inter-relationship of Christian and
Gnostic church piety. Translation below is by James H. Charlesworth.
(Another more poetic translation of several odes -- from an unknown
source -- follows the Charlesworth translation.)
In his commentary on the Odes, Charlesworth notes :
The date of the Odes has caused considerable interest.
H. J. Drivers contends that they are as late as the 3d century.
L. Abramowski places them in the latter half of the 2d century.
B. McNeil argued that they are contemporaneous with 4 Ezra,
the Shepherd of Hermas, Polycarp, and Valentinus (ca. 100
C.E.). Most scholars date them sometime around the middle of the
2d century, but if they are heavily influenced by Jewish
apocalyptic thought and especially the ideas in the Dead Sea
Scrolls, a date long after 100 is unlikely....
The 11th ode was found among the Bodmer Papyri in a
3d-century Gk manuscript (no. 11). Five were translated into
Coptic in the 4th century and used to illustrate the Pistis
Sophia (Odes Sol. 1, 5, 6, 22, and 25). Also in the
4th century Ode 19 was quoted by Lactantius (Div. Inst.
4.12.3). In the 10th century a scribe copied the Odes in
Syriac, but only Odes Sol. 17:7-42:20 are preserved
(British Museum ms. Add. 14538). In the 15th century another
scribe copied them into Syriac, but again the beginning is lost
(John Rylands Library Cod. Syr. 9 contains only Odes Sol.
3.1b-42:20). [--The Anchor Bible Dictionary, v. 6, p.
114]
The Odes of
Solomon
Ode 1
- The Lord is on my head like a crown, and I shall
never be without Him.
- Plaited for me is the crown of truth, and it caused
Your branches to blossom in me.
- For it is not like a parched crown that blossoms
not;
- For You live upon my head, and have blossomed upon
me.
- Your fruits are full and complete; they are full of
Your salvation....
Ode 2
[There is no extant copy of Ode 2]
Ode 3
- ... I am putting on the love of the Lord.
- And His members are with Him, and I am dependent on
them; and He loves me.
- For I should not have known how to love the Lord, if
He had not continuously loved me.
- Who is able to distinguish love, except him who is
loved?
- I love the Beloved and I myself love Him, and where
His rest is, there also am I.
- And I shall be no stranger, because there is no
jealousy with the Lord Most High and Merciful.
- I have been united to Him, because the lover has
found the Beloved, because I love Him that is the Son, I
shall become a son.
- Indeed he who is joined to Him who is immortal,
truly shall be immortal.
- And he who delights in the Life will become living.
- This is the Spirit of the Lord, which is not false,
which teaches the sons of men to know His ways.
- Be wise and understanding and awakened.
Hallelujah.
Ode 4
- No man can pervert Your holy place, O my God; nor
can he change it, and put it in another place.
- Because he has no power over it; for Your sanctuary
You designed before You made special places.
- The ancient one shall not be perverted by those
which are inferior to it. You have given Your heart, O
Lord, to Your believers.
- Never will You be idle, nor will You be without
fruits;
- For one hour of Your faith is more excellent than
all days and years.
- For who shall put on Your grace and be rejected?
- Because Your seal is known; and Your creatures are
known to it.
- And Your hosts possess it, and the elect archangels
are clothed with it.
- You have given to us Your fellowship, not that You
were in need of us, but that we are always in need of
You.
- Shower upon us Your gentle rain, and open Your
bountiful springs which abundantly supply us with milk
and honey.
- For there is no regret with You; that You should
regret anything which You have promised;
- Since the result was manifest to You.
- For that which You gave, You gave freely, so that no
longer will You draw back and take them again.
- For all was manifest to You as God, and was set in
order from the beginning before You.
- And You, O Lord, have made all.
Hallelujah.
Ode 5
- I praise You, O Lord, because I love You.
- O Most High, forsake me not, for You are my hope.
- Freely did I receive Your grace, may I live by it.
- My persecutors will come but let them not see me.
- Let a cloud of darkness fall upon their eyes; and
let an air of thick darkness obscure them.
- And let them have no light to see, so that they
cannot seize me.
- Let their designs become hardened, so that whatever
they have conspired shall return upon their own heads.
- For they have devised a plan, but it was not for
them.
- They prepared themselves maliciously, but they were
found to be impotent.
- Indeed my confidence is upon the Lord, and I will
not fear.
- And because the Lord is my salvation, I will not
fear.
- And He is as a woven crown upon my head, and I shall
not be shaken.
- Even if everything should be shaken, I shall stand
firm.
- And though all things visible should perish, I shall
not die;
- Because the Lord is with me, and I with Him.
Hallelujah.
Ode 6
- As the wind glides through the harp and the strings
speak,
- So the Spirit of the Lord speaks through my members,
and I speak through His love.
- For He destroys whatever is alien, and everything is
of the Lord.
- For thus it was from the beginning, and will be
until the end.
- So that nothing shall be contrary, and nothing shall
rise up against Him.
- The Lord has multiplied his knowledge, and He was
zealous that those things should be known which through
His grace have been given to us.
- And His praise He gave us on account of His name,
our spirits praise His Holy Spirit.
- For there went forth a stream, and it became a river
great and broad; indeed it carried away everything, and
it shattered and brought it to the Temple.
- And the barriers which were built by men were not
able to restrain it, nor even the arts of them who
habitually restrain water.
- For it spread over the surface of all the earth, and
it filled everything.
- Then all the thirsty upon the earth drank, and
thirst was relieved and quenched;
- For from the Most High the drink was given.
- Blessed, therefore, are the ministers of that drink,
who have been entrusted with His water.
- They have refreshed the parched lips, and have
aroused the paralyzed will.
- Even living persons who were about to expire, they
have held back from death.
- And limbs which have collapsed, they have restored
and set up.
- They gave strength for their coming, and light for
their eyes.
- Because everyone recognized them as the Lord's, and
lived by the living water of eternity.
Hallelujah.
Ode 7
- As is the course of anger over wickedness, so is the
course of joy over the Beloved; and brings in of its
fruits unhindered.
- My joy is the Lord and my course is towards Him,
this path of mine is beautiful.
- For there is a Helper for me, the Lord. He has
generously shown Himself to me in His simplicity,
because His kindness has diminished His dreadfulness.
- He became like me, that I might receive Him. In form
He was considered like me, that I might put Him on.
- And I trembled not when I saw Him, because He was
gracious to me.
- Like my nature He became, that I might understand
Him. And like my form, that I might not turn away from
Him.
- The Father of knowledge is the Word of knowledge.
- He who created wisdom is wiser than His works.
- And He who created me when yet I was not knew what I
would do when I came into being.
- On account of this He was gracious to me in His
abundant grace, and allowed me to ask from Him and to
benefit from His sacrifice.
- For He it is who is incorrupt, the perfection of the
worlds and their Father.
- He has allowed Him to appear to them that are His
own; in order that they may recognize Him that made
them, and not suppose that they came of themselves.
- For towards knowledge He has set His way, he has
widened it and lengthened it and brought it to complete
perfection.
- And has set over it the traces of His light, and it
proceeded from the beginning until the end.
- For by Him He was served, and He was pleased by the
Son.
- And because of his salvation He will possess
everything. And the Most High will be known by His holy
ones:
- To announce to those who have songs of the coming of
the Lord, that they may go forth to meet Him and may
sing to Him, with joy and with the harp of many tones.
- The Seers shall go before Him, and they shall be
seen before Him.
- And they shall praise the Lord in His love, because
He is near and does see.
- And hatred shall be removed from the earth, and with
jealousy it shall be drowned.
- For ignorance was destroyed upon it, because the
knowledge of the Lord arrived upon it.
- Let the singers sing the grace of the Lord Most
High, and let them bring their songs.
- And let their heart be like the day, and their
gentle voices like the majestic beauty of the Lord.
- And let there not be anyone who breathes that is
without knowledge or voice.
- For He gave a mouth to His creation: to open the
voice of the mouth towards Him, and to praise Him.
- Confess His power and declare His grace.
Hallelujah.
Ode 8
- Open, open your hearts to the exultation of the
Lord, and let your love abound from the heart to the
lips.
- In order to bring forth fruits to the Lord, a holy
life; and to talk with watchfulness in His light.
- Rise up and stand erect, you who sometimes were
brought low.
- You who were in silence, speak, for your mouth has
been opened.
- You who were despised, from henceforth be lifted up,
for your Righteousness has been lifted up;
- For the right hand of the Lord is with you, and He
will be your Helper.
- And peace was prepared for you, before what may be
your war.
- Hear the word of truth, and receive the knowledge of
the Most High.
- Your flesh may not understand that which I am about
to say to you; nor your garment that which I am about to
show you.
- Keep my mystery, you who are kept by it; keep my
faith, you who are kept by it.
- And understand my knowledge, you who know me in
truth; love me with affection, you who love;
- For I turn not my face from my own, because I know
them.
- And before they had existed, I recognized them; and
imprinted a seal on their faces.
- I fashioned their members, and my own breasts I
prepared for them, that they might drink my holy milk
and live by it.
- I am pleased by them, and am not ashamed by them.
- For my workmanship are they, and the strength of my
thoughts.
- Therefore who can stand against my work? Or who is
not subject to them?
- I willed and fashioned mind and heart, and they are
my own. And upon my right hand I have set my elect ones.
- And my righteousness goes before them, and they
shall not be deprived of my name; for it is with them.
- Pray and increase, and abide in the love of the
Lord;
- And you who were loved in the Beloved, and you who
are kept in Him who lives, and you who are saved in Him
who was saved.
- And you shall be found incorrupt in all ages, on
account of the name of your Father.
Hallelujah.
Ode 9
- Open your ears, and I shall speak to you.
- Give me yourself, so that I may also give you
myself.
- The word of the Lord and His desires, the holy
thought which He has thought concerning His Messiah.
- For in the will of the Lord is your life, and His
purpose is eternal life, and your perfection is
incorruptible.
- Be enriched in God the Father; and receive the
purpose of the Most High. Be strong and redeemed by His
grace.
- For I announce peace to you, His holy ones, so that
none of those who hear shall fall in the war.
- And also that those who have known Him may not
perish, and so that those who received Him may not be
ashamed.
- An everlasting crown is Truth; blessed are they who
set it on their head.
- It is a precious stone, for the wars were on account
of the crown.
- But Righteousness has taken it, and has given it to
you.
- Put on the crown in the true covenant of the Lord,
and all those who have conquered will be inscribed in
His book.
- For their book is the reward of victory which is for
you, and she sees you before her and wills that you
shall be saved.
Hallelujah.
Ode 10
- The Lord has directed my mouth by His Word, and has
opened my heart by His Light.
- And He has caused to dwell in me His immortal life,
and permitted me to proclaim the fruit of His peace.
- To convert the lives of those who desire to come to
Him, and to lead those who are captive into freedom.
- I took courage and became strong and captured the
world, and the captivity became mine for the glory of
the Most High, and of God my Father.
- And the Gentiles who had been dispersed were
gathered together, but I was not defiled by my love for
them, because they had praised me in high places.
- And the traces of light were set upon their heart,
and they walked according to my life and were saved, and
they became my people for ever and ever.
Hallelujah.
Ode 11
- My heart was pruned and its flower appeared, then
grace sprang up in it, and my heart produced fruits for
the Lord.
- For the Most High circumcised me by His Holy Spirit,
then He uncovered my inward being towards Him, and
filled me with His love.
- And His circumcising became my salvation, and I ran
in the Way, in His peace, in the way of truth.
- From the beginning until the end I received His
knowledge.
- And I was established upon the rock of truth, where
He had set me.
- And speaking waters touched my lips from the
fountain of the Lord generously.
- And so I drank and became intoxicated, from the
living water that does not die.
- And my intoxication did not cause ignorance, but I
abandoned vanity,
- And turned toward the Most High, my God, and was
enriched by His favors.
- And I rejected the folly cast upon the earth, and
stripped it off and cast it from me.
- And the Lord renewed me with His garment, and
possessed me by His light.
- And from above He gave me immortal rest, and I
became like the land that blossoms and rejoices in its
fruits.
- And the Lord is like the sun upon the face of the
land.
- My eyes were enlightened, and my face received the
dew;
- And my breath was refreshed by the pleasant
fragrance of the Lord.
- And He took me to His Paradise, wherein is the
wealth of the Lord's pleasure.
I beheld blooming and fruit-bearing trees,
And self-grown was their crown.
Their branches were sprouting and their fruits were
shining.
From an immortal land were their roots.
And a river of gladness was irrigating them,
And round about them in the land of eternal life.
- Then I worshipped the Lord because of His
magnificence.
- And I said, Blessed, O Lord, are they who are
planted in Your land, and who have a place in Your
Paradise;
- And who grow in the growth of Your trees, and have
passed from darkness into light.
- Behold, all Your laborers are fair, they who work
good works, and turn from wickedness to your
pleasantness.
- For the pungent odor of the trees is changed in Your
land,
- And everything becomes a remnant of Yourself.
Blessed are the workers of Your waters, and eternal
memorials of Your faithful servants.
- Indeed, there is much room in Your Paradise. And
there is nothing in it which is barren, but everything
is filled with fruit.
- Glory be to You, O God, the delight of Paradise for
ever.
Hallelujah.
Ode 12
- He has filled me with words of truth, that I may
proclaim Him.
- And like the flowing of waters, truth flows from my
mouth, and my lips declare His fruits.
- And He has caused His knowledge to abound in me,
because the mouth of the Lord is the true Word, and the
entrance of His light.
- And the Most High has given Him to His generations,
which are the interpreters of His beauty,
And the narrators of His glory,
And the confessors of His purpose,
And the preachers of His mind,
And the teachers of His works.
- For the subtlety of the Word is inexpressible, and
like His utterance so also is His swiftness and His
acuteness, for limitless is His progression.
- He never falls but remains standing, and one cannot
comprehend His descent or His way.
- For as His work is, so is His expectation, for He is
the light and dawning of thought.
- And by Him the generations spoke to one another, and
those that were silent acquired speech.
- And from Him came love and equality, and they spoke
one to another that which was theirs.
- And they were stimulated by the Word, and knew Him
who made them, because they were in harmony.
- For the mouth of the Most High spoke to them, and
His exposition prospered through Him.
- For the dwelling place of the Word is man, and His
truth is love.
- Blessed are they who by means of Him have perceived
everything, and have known the Lord in His truth.
Hallelujah.
Ode 13
- Behold, the Lord is our mirror. Open your eyes and
see them in Him.
- And learn the manner of your face, then declare
praises to His Spirit.
- And wipe the paint from your face, and love His
holiness and put it on.
- Then you will be unblemished at all times with Him.
Hallelujah.
Ode 14
- As the eyes of a son upon his father, so are my
eyes, O Lord, at all times towards You.
- Because my breasts and my pleasure are with You.
- Turn not aside Your mercies from me, O Lord; and
take not Your kindness from me.
- Stretch out to me, my Lord, at all times, Your right
hand, and be to me a guide till the end according to
Your will.
- Let me be pleasing before You, because of Your
glory, and because of Your name let me be saved from the
Evil One.
- And let Your gentleness, O Lord, abide with me, and
the fruits of Your love.
- Teach me the odes of Your truth, that I may produce
fruits in You.
- And open to me the harp of Your Holy Spirit, so that
with every note I may praise You, O Lord.
- And according to the multitude of Your mercies, so
grant unto me, and hasten to grant our petitions.
- For You are sufficient for all our needs.
Hallelujah.
Ode 15
- As the sun is the joy of them who seek its daybreak,
so is my joy the Lord;
- Because He is my Sun, and His rays have lifted me
up; and His light has dismissed all darkness from my
face.
- Eyes I have obtained in Him, and have seen His holy
day.
- Ears I have acquired, and have heard His truth.
- The thought of knowledge I have acquired, and have
enjoyed delight fully through Him.
- I repudiated the way of error, and went towards Him
and received salvation from Him abundantly.
- And according to His generosity He gave to me, and
according to His excellent beauty He made me.
- I put on immortality through His name, and took off
corruption by His grace.
- Death has been destroyed before my face, and Sheol
has been vanquished by my word.
- And eternal life has arisen in the Lord's land, and
it has been declared to His faithful ones, and has been
given without limit to all that trust in Him.
Hallelujah.
Ode 16
- As the occupation of the ploughman is the
ploughshare, and the occupation of the helmsman is the
steering of the ship, so also my occupation is the psalm
of the Lord by His hymns.
- My art and my service are in His hymns, because His
love has nourished my heart, and His fruits He poured
unto my lips.
- For my love is the Lord; hence I will sing unto Him.
- For I am strengthened by His praises, and I have
faith in Him.
- I will open my mouth, and His Spirit will speak
through me the glory of the Lord and His beauty,
- The work of His hands, and the labor of His fingers;
- For the multitude of His mercies, and the strength
of His Word.
- For the Word of the Lord investigates that which is
invisible, and reveals His thought.
- For the eye sees His works, and the ear hears His
thought.
- It is He who made the earth broad, and placed the
waters in the sea.
- He expanded the heaven, and fixed the stars.
- And He fixed the creation and set it up, then He
rested from His works.
- And created things run according to their courses,
and work their works, for they can never cease nor fail.
- And the hosts are subject to His Word.
- The reservoir of light is the sun, and the reservoir
of darkness is the night.
- For He made the sun for the day so that it will be
light; but night brings darkness over the face of the
earth.
- And by their portion one from another they complete
the beauty of God.
- And there is nothing outside of the Lord, because He
was before anything came to be.
- And the worlds are by His Word, and by the thought
of His heart.
- Praise and honor to His name.
Hallelujah.
Ode 17
- Then I was crowned by my God, and my crown was
living.
- And I was justified by my Lord, for my salvation is
incorruptible.
- I have been freed from vanities, and am not
condemned.
- My chains were cut off by His hands, I received the
face and likeness of a new person, and I walked in Him
and was saved.
- And the thought of truth led me, and I went after it
and wandered not.
- And all who saw me were amazed, and I seemed to them
like a stranger.
- And He who knew and exalted me, is the Most High in
all His perfection.
- And He glorified me by His kindness, and raised my
understanding to the height of truth.
- And from there He gave me the way of His steps, and
I opened the doors which were closed.
- And I shattered the bars of iron, for my own
shackles had grown hot and melted before me.
- And nothing appeared closed to me, because I was the
opening of everything.
- And I went towards all my bound ones in order to
loose them; that I might not leave anyone bound or
binding.
- And I gave my knowledge generously, and my
resurrection through my love.
- And I sowed my fruits in hearts, and transformed
them through myself.
- Then they received my blessing and lived, and they
were gathered to me and were saved;
- Because they became my members, and I was their
Head.
- Glory to You, our Head, O Lord Messiah.
Hallelujah.
Ode 18
- My heart was lifted up and enriched in the love of
the Most High, so that I might praise Him with my name.
- My members were strengthened, that they may not fall
from His power.
- Infirmities fled from my body, and it stood firm for
the Lord by His will; because His kingdom is firm.
- O Lord, for the sake of those who are in need, do
not dismiss Your Word from me.
- Nor, for the sake of their works, withhold Your
perfection from me.
- Let not light be conquered by darkness, nor let
truth flee from falsehood.
- Let Your right hand set our salvation to victory,
and let it receive from every region, and preserve it on
the side of everyone who is besieged by misfortunes.
- You are my God, falsehood and death are not in Your
mouth; only perfection is Your will.
- And vanity You know not, because neither does it
know You.
- And You know not error; because neither does it know
You.
- And ignorance appeared like dust, and like the foam
of the sea.
- And vain people thought that it was great, and they
became like its type and were impoverished.
- But those who knew understood and contemplated, and
were not polluted by their thoughts;
- Because they were in the mind of the Most High, and
mocked those who were walking in error.
- Then they spoke the truth, from the breath which the
Most High breathed into them.
- Praise and great honor to His name.
Hallelujah.
Ode 19
- A cup of milk was offered to me, and I drank it in
the sweetness of the Lord's kindness.
- The Son is the cup, and the Father is He who was
milked; and the Holy Spirit is She who milked Him;
- Because His breasts were full, and it was
undesirable that His milk should be ineffectually
released.
- The Holy Spirit opened Her bosom, and mixed the milk
of the two breasts of the Father.
- Then She gave the mixture to the generation without
their knowing, and those who have received it are in the
perfection of the right hand.
- The womb of the Virgin took it, and she received
conception and gave birth.
- So the Virgin became a mother with great mercies.
- And she labored and bore the Son but without pain,
because it did not occur without purpose.
- And she did not require a midwife, because He caused
her to give life.
- She brought forth like a strong man with desire, and
she bore according to the manifestation, and she
acquired according to the Great Power.
- And she loved with redemption, and guarded with
kindness, and declared with grandeur.
Hallelujah.
Ode 20
- I am a priest of the Lord, and Him I serve as a
priest;
- And to Him I offer the offering of His thought.
- For His thought is not like the world, nor like the
flesh, nor like them who worship according to the flesh.
- The offering of the Lord is righteousness, and
purity of heart and lips.
- Offer your inward being faultlessly; and let not
your compassion oppress compassion; and let not yourself
oppress a self.
- You should not purchase a stranger because he is
like yourself, nor seek to deceive your neighbor, nor
deprive him of the covering for his nakedness.
- But put on the grace of the Lord generously, and
come to His Paradise, and make for yourself a garland
from His tree.
- Then put it on your head and be joyful, and recline
upon His rest.
- For His glory will go before you; and you shall
receive of His kindness and of His grace; and you shall
be anointed in truth with the praise of His holiness.
- Praise and honor to His name.
Hallelujah.
Ode 21
- I lifted up my arms on high on account of the
compassion of the Lord.
- Because He cast off my bonds from me, and my Helper
lifted me up according to His compassion and His
salvation.
- And I put off darkness, and put on light.
- And even I myself acquired members. In them there
was no sickness or affliction or suffering.
- And abundantly helpful to me was the thought of the
Lord, and His everlasting fellowship.
- And I was lifted up in the light, and I passed
before Him.
- And I was constantly near Him, while praising and
confessing Him.
- He caused my heart to overflow, and it was found in
my mouth; and it sprang forth unto my lips.
- Then upon my face increased the exultation of the
Lord and His praise.
Hallelujah.
Ode 22
- He who caused me to descend from on high, and to
ascend from the regions below;
- And He who gathers what is in the Middle, and throws
them to me;
- He who scattered my enemies, and my adversaries;
- He who gave me authority over bonds, so that I might
unbind them;
- He who overthrew by my hands the dragon with seven
heads, and set me at his roots that I might destroy his
seed;
- You were there and helped me, and in every place
Your name surrounded me.
- Your right hand destroyed his evil venom, and Your
hand leveled the Way for those who believe in You.
- And It chose them from the graves, and separated
them from the dead ones.
- It took dead bones and covered them with flesh.
- But they were motionless, so It gave them energy for
life.
- Incorruptible was Your way and Your face; You have
brought Your world to corruption, that everything might
be resolved and renewed.
- And the foundation of everything is Your rock. And
upon it You have built Your kingdom, and it became the
dwelling-place of the holy ones.
Hallelujah.
Ode 23
- Joy is for the holy ones. And who shall put it on
but they alone?
- Grace is for the elect ones. And who shall receive
it but they who trusted in it from the beginning?
- Love is for the elect ones. And who shall put it on
but they who possessed it from the beginning?
- Walk in the knowledge of the Lord, and you will know
the grace of the Lord generously; both for His
exultation and for the perfection of His knowledge.
- And His thought was like a letter, and His will
descended from on high.
- And it was sent like an arrow which from a bow has
been forcibly shot.
- And many hands rushed to the letter, in order to
catch it, then take and read it.
- But it escaped from their fingers; and they were
afraid of it and of the seal which was upon it.
- Because they were not allowed to loosen its seal;
for the power which was over the seal was greater than
they.
- But those who saw the letter went after it; that
they might learn where it would land, and who should
read it, and who should hear it.
- But a wheel received it, and it came over it.
- And a sign was with it, of the kingdom and of
providence.
- And everything which was disturbing the wheel, it
mowed and cut down.
- And it restrained a multitude of adversaries; and
bridged rivers.
- And it crossed over and uprooted many forests, and
made an open way.
- The head went down to the feet, because unto the
feet ran the wheel, and whatever had come upon it.
- The letter was one of command, and hence all regions
were gathered together.
- And there was seen at its head, the head which was
revealed, even the Son of Truth from the Most High
Father.
- And He inherited and possessed everything, and then
the scheming of the many ceased.
- Then all the seducers became headstrong and fled,
and the persecutors became extinct and were blotted out.
- And the letter became a large volume, which was
entirely written by the finger of God.
- And the name of the Father was upon it; and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, to rule for ever and ever.
Hallelujah.
Ode 24
- The dove fluttered over the head of our Lord
Messiah, because He was her head.
- And she sang over Him, and her voice was heard.
- Then the inhabitants were afraid, and the foreigners
were disturbed.
- The bird began to fly, and every creeping thing died
in its hole.
- And the chasms were opened and closed; and they were
seeking the Lord as those who are about to give birth.
- But He was not given to them for nourishment,
because He did not belong to them.
- But the chasms were submerged in the seal of the
Lord, and they perished in the thought with which they
had remained from the beginning.
- For they were in labor from the beginning, and the
end of their travail was life.
- And all of them who were lacking perished, because
they were not able to express the word so that they
might remain.
- And the Lord destroyed the devices, of all those who
had not the truth with them.
- For they were lacking in wisdom, they who exalted
themselves in their mind.
- So they were rejected, because the truth was not
with them.
- For the Lord revealed His way, and spread widely His
grace.
- And those who understood it knew His holiness.
Hallelujah.
Ode 25
- I was rescued from my chains, and I fled unto You, O
my God.
- Because You are the right hand of salvation, and my
Helper.
- You have restrained those who rise up against me,
and no more were they seen.
- Because Your face was with me, which saved me by
Your grace.
- But I was despised and rejected in the eyes of many,
and I was in their eyes like lead.
- And I acquired strength from You, and help.
- A lamp You set for me both on my right and on my
left, so that there might not be in me anything that is
not light.
- And I was covered with the covering of Your Spirit,
and I removed from me my garments of skin.
- Because Your right hand exalted me, and caused
sickness to pass from me.
- And I became mighty in Your truth, and holy in Your
righteousness.
- And all my adversaries were afraid of me, and I
became the Lord's by the name of the Lord.
- And I was justified by His kindness, and His rest is
for ever and ever.
Hallelujah.
Ode 26
- I poured out praise to the Lord, because I am His
own.
- And I will recite His holy ode, because my heart is
with Him.
- For His harp is in my hand, and the odes of His rest
shall not be silent.
- I will call unto Him with all my heart, I will
praise and exalt Him with all my members.
- For from the East and unto the West is His praise;
- Also from the South and unto the North is His
thanksgiving.
- Even from the crest of the summits and unto their
extremity is His perfection.
- Who can write the odes of the Lord, or who can read
them?
- Or who can train himself for life, so that he
himself may be saved?
- Or who can press upon the Most High, so that He
would recite from His mouth?
- Who can interpret the wonders of the Lord? Though he
who interprets will be destroyed, yet that which was
interpreted will remain.
- For it suffices to perceive and be satisfied, for
the odists stand in serenity;
- Like a river which has an increasingly gushing
spring, and flows to the relief of them that seek it.
Hallelujah.
Ode 27
- I extended my hands and hallowed my Lord,
- For the expansion of my hands is His sign.
- And my extension is the upright cross.
Hallelujah.
Ode 28
- As the wings of doves over their nestlings, and the
mouths of their nestlings towards their mouths, so also
are the wings of the Spirit over my heart.
- My heart continually refreshes itself and leaps for
joy, like the babe who leaps for joy in his mother's
womb.
- I trusted, consequently I was at rest; because
trustful is He in whom I trusted.
- He has greatly blessed me, and my head is with Him.
- And the dagger shall not divide me from Him, nor the
sword;
- Because I am ready before destruction comes, and
have been set on His immortal side.
- And immortal life embraced me, and kissed me.
- And from that life is the Spirit which is within me.
And it cannot die because it is life.
- Those who saw me were amazed, because I was
persecuted.
- And they thought that I had been swallowed up,
because I seemed to them as one of the lost.
- But my injustice became my salvation.
- And I became their abomination, because there was no
jealousy in me.
- Because I continually did good to every man I was
hated.
- And they surrounded me like mad dogs, those who in
stupidity attack their masters.
- Because their thought is depraved, and their mind is
perverted.
- But I was carrying water in my right hand, and their
bitterness I endured by my sweetness.
- And I did not perish, because I was not their
brother, nor was my birth like theirs.
- And they sought my death but did not find it
possible, because I was older than their memory; and in
vain did they cast lots against me.
- And those who were after me sought in vain to
destroy the memorial of Him who was before them.
- Because the thought of the Most High cannot be
prepossessed; and His heart is superior to all wisdom.
Hallelujah.
Ode 29
- The Lord is my hope, I shall not be ashamed of Him.
- For according to His praise He made me, and
according to His grace even so He gave to me.
- And according to His mercies He exalted me, and
according to His great honor He lifted me up.
- And he caused me to ascend from the depths of Sheol,
and from the mouth of death He drew me.
- And I humbled my enemies, and He justified me by His
grace.
- For I believed in the Lord's Messiah, and considered
that He is the Lord.
- And He revealed to me His sign, and He led me by His
light.
- And He gave me the scepter of His power, that I
might subdue the devices of the people, and humble the
power of the mighty.
- To make war by His Word, and to take victory by His
power.
- And the Lord overthrew my enemy by His Word, and he
became like the dust which a breeze carries off.
- And I gave praise to the Most High, because He has
magnified His servant and the son of His maidservant.
Hallelujah.
Ode 30
- Fill for yourselves water from the living fountain
of the Lord, because it has been opened for you.
- And come all you thirsty and take a drink, and rest
beside the fountain of the Lord.
- Because it is pleasing and sparkling, and
perpetually refreshes the self.
- For much sweeter is its water than honey, and the
honeycomb of bees is not to be compared with it;
- Because it flowed from the lips of the Lord, and it
named from the heart of the Lord.
- And it came boundless and invisible, and until it
was set in the middle they knew it not.
- Blessed are they who have drunk from it, and have
refreshed themselves by it.
Hallelujah.
Ode 31
- Chasms vanished before the Lord, and darkness
dissipated before His appearance.
- Error erred and perished on account of Him; and
contempt received no path, for it was submerged by the
truth of the Lord.
- He opened His mouth and spoke grace and joy; and
recited a new chant to His name.
- Then He lifted his voice towards the Most High, and
offered to Him those that had become sons through Him.
- And His face was justified, because thus His Holy
Father had given to Him.
- Come forth, you who have been afflicted, and receive
joy.
- And possess yourselves through grace, and take unto
you immortal life.
- And they condemned me when I stood up, me who had
not been condemned.
- Then they divided my spoil, though nothing was owed
them.
- But I endured and held my peace and was silent, that
I might not be disturbed by them.
- But I stood undisturbed like a solid rock, which is
continuously pounded by columns of waves and endures.
- And I bore their bitterness because of humility;
that I might redeem my nation and instruct it.
- And that I might not nullify the promises to the
patriarchs, to whom I was promised for the salvation of
their offspring.
Hallelujah.
Ode 32
- To the blessed ones the joy is from their heart, and
light from Him who dwells in them;
- And the Word of truth who is self-originate,
- Because He has been strengthened by the Holy Power
of the Most High; and He is unshaken for ever and ever.
Hallelujah.
Ode 33
- But again Grace was swift and dismissed the
Corruptor, and descended upon him to renounce him.
- And he caused utter destruction before him, and
corrupted all his work.
- And he stood on the peak of a summit and cried aloud
from one end of the earth to the other.
- Then he drew to him all those who obeyed him, for he
did not appear as the Evil One.
- However, the perfect Virgin stood, who was preaching
and summoning and saying:
- O you sons of men, return, and you their daughters,
come.
- And leave the ways of that Corruptor, and approach
me.
- And I will enter into you, and bring you forth from
destruction, and make you wise in the ways of truth.
- Be not corrupted nor perish.
- Obey me and be saved, for I am proclaiming unto you
the grace of God.
- And through me you will be saved and become blessed.
I am your judge;
- And they who have put me on shall not be falsely
accused, but they shall possess incorruption in the new
world.
- My elect ones have walked with me, and my ways I
will make known to them who seek me; and I will promise
them my name.
Hallelujah.
Ode 34
- There is no hard way where there is a simple heart,
nor barrier for upright thoughts,
- Nor whirlwind in the depth of the enlightened
thought.
- Where one is surrounded on every side by pleasing
country, there is nothing divided in him.
- The likeness of that which is below is that which is
above.
- For everything is from above, and from below there
is nothing, but it is believed to be by those in whom
there is no understanding.
- Grace has been revealed for your salvation. Believe
and live and be saved.
Hallelujah.
Ode 35
- The gentle showers of the Lord overshadowed me with
serenity, and they caused a cloud of peace to rise over
my head;
- That it might guard me at all times. And it became
salvation to me.
- Everyone was disturbed and afraid, and there came
from them smoke and judgment.
- But I was tranquil in the Lord's legion; more than
shade was He to me, and more than foundation.
- And I was carried like a child by its mother; and He
gave me milk, the dew of the Lord.
- And I was enriched by His favor, and rested in His
perfection.
- And I spread out my hands in the ascent of myself,
and I directed myself towards the Most High, and I was
redeemed towards Him.
Hallelujah.
Ode 36
- I rested on the Spirit of the Lord, and She lifted
me up to heaven;
- And caused me to stand on my feet in the Lord's high
place, before His perfection and His glory, where I
continued glorifying Him by the composition of His Odes.
- The Spirit brought me forth before the Lord's face,
and because I was the Son of Man, I was named the Light,
the Son of God;
- Because I was the most glorified among the glorious
ones, and the greatest among the great ones.
- For according to the greatness of the Most High, so
She made me; and according to His newness He renewed me.
- And He anointed me with His perfection; and I became
one of those who are near Him.
- And my mouth was opened like a cloud of dew, and my
heart gushed forth like a gusher of righteousness.
- And my approach was in peace, and I was established
in the Spirit of Providence.
Hallelujah.
Ode 37
- I stretched out my hands towards the Lord, and
towards the Most High I raised my voice.
- And I spoke with the lips of my heart, and He heard
me when my voice reached Him.
- His Word came towards me, in order to give me the
fruits of my labors;
- And gave me rest by the grace of the Lord.
Hallelujah.
Ode 38
- I went up into the light of Truth as into a chariot,
and the Truth led me and caused me to come.
- And caused me to pass over chasms and gulfs, and
saved me from cliffs and valleys.
- And became for me a haven of salvation, and set me
on the place of immortal life.
- And He went with me and caused me to rest and did
not allow me to err; because He was and is the Truth.
- And there was no danger for me because I constantly
walked with Him; and I did not err in anything because I
obeyed Him.
- For Error fled from Him, and never met Him.
- But Truth was proceeding on the upright way, and
whatever I did not understand He exhibited to me:
- All the poisons of error, and pains of death which
are considered sweetness.
- And the corrupting of the Corruptor, I saw when the
bride who was corrupting was adorned, and the bridegroom
who corrupts and is corrupted.
- And I asked the Truth, Who are these? And He said to
me: This is the Deceiver and the Error.
- And they imitate the Beloved and His Bride, and they
cause the world to err and corrupt it.
- And they invite many to the wedding feast, and allow
them to drink the wine of their intoxication;
- So they cause them to vomit up their wisdom and
their knowledge, and prepare for them mindlessness.
- Then they abandon them; and so they stumble about
like mad and corrupted men.
- Since there is no understanding in them, neither do
they seek it.
- But I have been made wise so as not to fall into the
hands of the Deceivers, and I myself rejoiced because
the Truth had gone with me.
- For I was established and lived and was redeemed,
and my foundations were laid on account of the Lord's
hand; because He has planted me.
- For He set the root, and watered it and endowed it
and blessed it, and its fruits will be forever.
- It penetrated deeply and sprang up and spread out,
and it was full and was enlarged.
- And the Lord alone was glorified, in His planting
and in His cultivation;
- In His care and in the blessing of His lips, in the
beautiful planting of His right hand;
- And in the attainment of His planting, and in the
understanding of His mind.
Hallelujah.
Ode 39
- Raging rivers are the power of the Lord; they send
headlong those who despise Him.
- And entangle their paths, and destroy their
crossings.
- And snatch their bodies, and corrupt their natures.
- For they are more swift than lightnings, even more
rapid.
- But those who cross them in faith shall not be
disturbed.
- And those who walk on them faultlessly shall not be
shaken.
- Because the sign on them is the Lord, and the sign
is the Way for those who cross in the name of the Lord.
- Therefore, put on the name of the Most High and know
Him, and you shall cross without danger; because rivers
shall be obedient to you.
- The Lord has bridged them by His Word, and He walked
and crossed them on foot.
- And His footsteps stand firm upon the waters, and
were not destroyed; but they are like a beam of wood
that is constructed on truth.
- On this side and on that the waves were lifted up,
but the footsteps of our Lord Messiah stand firm.
- And they are neither blotted out, nor destroyed.
- And the Way has been appointed for those who cross
over after Him, and for those who adhere to the path of
His faith; and who adore His name.
Hallelujah.
Ode 40
- As honey drips from the honeycomb of bees, and milk
flows from the woman who loves her children, so also is
my hope upon You, O my God.
- As a fountain gushes forth its water, so my heart
gushes forth the praise of the Lord, and my lips bring
forth praise to Him.
- And my tongue becomes sweet by His anthems, and my
members are anointed by His odes.
- My face rejoices in His exultation, and my spirit
exults in His love, and my nature shines in Him.
- And he who is afraid shall trust in Him, and
redemption shall be assured in Him.
- And His possessions are immortal life, and those who
receive it are incorruptible.
Hallelujah.
Ode 41
- Let all the Lord's babes praise Him, and let us
receive the truth of His faith.
- And His children shall be acknowledged by Him,
therefore let us sing by His love.
- We live in the Lord by His grace, and life we
receive by His Messiah.
- For a great day has shined upon us, and wonderful is
He who has given to us of His glory.
- Let us, therefore, all of us agree in the name of
the Lord, and let us honor Him in His goodness.
- And let our faces shine in His light, and let our
hearts meditate in His love, by night and by day.
- Let us exult with the exultation of the Lord.
- All those who see me will be amazed, because I am
from another race.
- For the Father of Truth remembered me; he who
possessed me from the beginning.
- For His riches begat me, and the thought of His
heart.
- And His Word is with us in all our way, the Savior
who gives life and does not reject ourselves.
- The Man who humbled Himself, but was exalted because
of His own righteousness.
- The Son of the Most High appeared in the perfection
of His Father.
- And light dawned from the Word that was before time
in Him.
- The Messiah in truth is one. And He was known before
the foundations of the world, that He might give life to
persons for ever by the truth of His name.
- A new chant is for the Lord from them that love Him.
Hallelujah.
Ode 42
- I extended my hands and approached my Lord, for the
expansion of my hands is His sign.
- And my extension is the upright cross, that was
lifted up on the way of the Righteous One.
- And I became useless to those who knew me not,
because I shall hide myself from those who possessed me
not.
- And I will be with those who love me.
- All my persecutors have died, and they sought me,
they who declared against me, because I am living.
- Then I arose and am with them, and will speak by
their mouths.
- For they have rejected those who persecute them; and
I threw over them the yoke of my love.
- Like the arm of the bridegroom over the bride, so is
my yoke over those who know me.
- And as the bridal chamber is spread out by the
bridal pair's home, so is my love by those who believe
in me.
- I was not rejected although I was considered to be
so, and I did not perish although they thought it of me.
- Sheol saw me and was shattered, and Death ejected me
and many with me.
- I have been vinegar and bitterness to it, and I went
down with it as far as its depth.
- Then the feet and the head it released, because it
was not able to endure my face.
- And I made a congregation of living among his dead;
and I spoke with them by living lips; in order that my
word may not be unprofitable.
- And those who had died ran towards me; and they
cried out and said, Son of God, have pity on us.
- And deal with us according to Your kindness, and
bring us out from the bonds of darkness.
- And open for us the door by which we may come out to
You; for we perceive that our death does not touch You.
- May we also be saved with You, because You are our
Savior.
- Then I heard their voice, and placed their faith in
my heart.
- And I placed my name upon their head, because they
are free and they are mine.
Hallelujah.
And a second, more
poetic translation of several of the Odes:
The Odes of Solomon
Ode I
The Lord is on my head
like a crown
and I shall not be without him.
The Crown of truth was woven for me,
and caused your branches to blossom in me.
The Crown is not dry and sterile.
You live
and blossomed on my head.
Your fruits are full and perfect
and filled with salvation.
Ode III
I Clothe his limbs, his
own limbs
and hang from them.
He loves me.
How would I know how to love the Lord
if he did not love me?
And who can tell us about love?
Only one who is loved.
I love the beloved and my soul loves him
and I am where he reposes,
and will be no stranger to him,
because he is not petty, my high merciful Lord.
I have gone to join him
for the lover has found
his beloved.
Whoever joins the Immortal becomes Immortal.
Whoever delights in the living one is living.
This is the spirit of the Lord.
It does not lie, it teaches us his ways.
Be wise,
Be understanding
and your eyes open.
Ode VI
As the hand moves over
the harp and the strings speak,
so the Spirit of the Lord speaks in my members and
I speak by his love.
For he destroys what is foreign
and bitter.
So he was from the beginning and
will be to the end.
Nothing will be his adversary
The Lord multiplies his knowledge
and was zealous to make us know what he gives us
through his grace.
He gave us praise for his name
and our Spirits praise his Holy Spirit.
A stream went forth
and became a long and broad river.
It flooded and broke and carried away the temple.
Ordinary men could not stop it,
nor could those whose art is to halt the waters,
and it spread over the face of the whole earth,
filling everything,
And the thirsty of the earth drank
and their thirst was quenched.
The drink came from the highest one.
Blessed are the Ministers of that drink,
those who guard his water.
They assuage dry lips
They raise up those who have fainted.
Souls that were about to depart,
they have drawn back from death.
and limbs that had become crooked
they made straight.
They gave strength to our feebleness
and light to our eyes.
Everyone knew them in the Lord,
and by the water they lived forever.
Ode VII
As anger moves over
evil
so joy moves over the beloved
and floods us with fruits.
My joy is the Lord and I move towards him
,The Way is excellent.
My helper is the Lord
who in his candor lets me know him thoroughly.
His kindness has humbled his magnitude.
He became like me so I could receive him,
He thought like me so I could become him
and I did not tremble when I saw him,
for he was gracious to me.
He took on my nature so I could learn from
him,
took on my form so I would not turn away.
The father of knowledge,
is the word of knowledge.
He who gave birth to Wisdom,
is wiser than his works.
Ode XI
My heart was cloven and
there appeared a flower,
and grace sprang up
and fruit from the Lord,
for the highest one split me with his holy
spirit,
exposed my love for him
and filled me with his love.
His splitting of my heart was my salvation
and I followed the way of his peace,
the way of truth.
From the beginning to the end
I received his knowledge.
and sat on the rock of truth
where he placed me.
Speaking waters came near my lip
from the vast fountain of the Lord,
and I drank and was drunk
with the living water that never dies,
and my drunkeness gave me knowledge.
I threw off vanity,
turned to my God
and his bounty made me rich.
I threw off the madness of the earth,
I stripped it from me and cast it away,
and the Lord renewed me in his raiment
and held me in his light.
From above he gave me uncorrupt ease
and I was like land deep and happy in its orchards,
and the Lord was sun on the face of the land.
My eyes were clear,
dew was on my face.
and my nostrils enjoyed
the aroma of the Lord.
He took me to Paradise
where I knew Joy
and worshipped his glory.
Blessed are they
planted in your land,
in Paradise,
who grow in the growth of your trees
and change from gloom to light.
Your Servants are lovely.
They do good,
they abjure evil and turn to your pleasantness.
They are free of the bitterness of trees
ancient in their land.
You are everywhere,
always before your servants.
There is much space in Paradise
but no wasteland,
All is fruit.
Glory,Lord, and the eternal delight of
Paradise.
Ode XIV
As the eyes of a son to
his father,
so my eyes turn to you, O Lord, at all times,
for with you are my consolation and joy.
Do not turn your mercy from me, O Lord,
nor your kindness,
but stretch out your right hand,
and be my guide to the end.
Care for me,
save me from evil.
and let your gentleness
and love be with me.
Teach me to sing of truth,
that I may engender fruit in you.
Open the harp of your holy spirit
so I may praise you, Lord, with all its notes.
From your sea of mercy,
help me,
help me in my hour of need.
Ode XV
As the sun is joy for
those who seek daybreak,
so my joy is the Lord.
He is my sun and his rays have lifted me up
and chased all darkness from my face.
In him I have acquired eyes
and seen his sacred day.
I have acquired ears
and heard his truth.
I have acquired knowledge
and been made happy in him.
I left the way of error and went to him
and was saved.
According to his bounty he gave me,
according to his beauty he made me.
I found purity through his name,
I shed corruption through his grace.
Death has died before my countenance,
hell is abolished by my word.
A deathless life appears in the land of the
Lord,
is known to those with faith,
and given those with faith, uncessantly.
Ode XVII
I was crowned by God,
by a crown alive.
and my Lord justified me.
He became my certain salvation.
I was freed from myself
and uncondemned.
The chains fell from my wrists.
I took on the face and ways of a new person,
walked in him and was redeemed.
The thought of truth drove me.
I walked to it and did not wander off.
Those who saw me were amazed,
supposing me to be a strange person.
He who knew me and brought me up
is the summit of perfection.
He glorified me by kindness
and lifted my thought to truth
and showed me his way.
I opened closed doors,
shattered bars of iron.
My own shackles melted.
Nothing appeared closed
because I was the door to everything.
I freed slaves,
left no man in bonds,
I spread my knowledge
and love
and sowed my fruits in hearts
and transformed them.
I blessed them. They lived.
I gathered them and saved them.
They became the limbs of my body
and I was their head.
Glory to you, our head, Our Lord Messiah.
Ode XIX
A cup of milk I was
offered
and I drank its sweetness as the delight of the Lord.
The Son is the cup
and he who was milked is the Father,
and he who milked him is the Holy Ghost.
His breasts were full
and his milk should not drip out wastefully.
The Holy Ghost opened the Fathers raiment
and mingled the milk from the Father`s two breasts.
and gave that mingling to the world, which was
unknowing.
Those who drink it are near his right hand.
The Spirit opened the Virgin`s womb
and she received the milk.
The Virgin became a mother of great mercy;
she labored, but not in pain, and bore a son.
No midwife came.
She bore him as if she were a man,
openly, with dignity, with kindness.
She loved him, and swaddled him, and revealed his majesty.
Ode XXI
I raised my arms high
to the grace of the Lord,
for he had cast off my bonds.
My helper had lifted me to his grace and salvation.
I discarded darkness
and clothed myself in Light.
My soul acquired a body
free from sorrow,
affliction or pain.
The thought of the Lord restored me.
I fed on his incorruptible fellowship.
And I was raised in the Light
and went to him,
near him,
praising and proclaiming him.
He made my heart flood into my mouth,
made it shine on my lips.
On my face the exultation of the Lord
increased,
and his praise.
Ode XXIV
The dove flew over the
head of the Messiah
who was her head,
and she sang over him
and her voice was heard.
The inhabitants were afraid
and travelers shuddered.
Birds took flight
and all creeping things died in their holes.
Abysses opened and closed.
They were seeking God like women in labor.
They had no food.
None belonged to them.
The abysses sank and were sealed by the Lord
and people perished in their own thought,
ancient and new.
Everyone was imperfect and died.
They could say nothing.
The Lord destroyed the imagination
of all who did not have his truth.
They were weak in wisdom
and were rejected. They lacked his truth.
The Lord disclosed his way,
and spread his grace in alien lands.
Those who understood
know holiness.
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